新东方高频词组(2)

lovefederer · 发表于 2006-5-22 06:27

Ø be based on / upon 基于<o:p></o:p>
This news report is based entirely on fact.<o:p></o:p>
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。<o:p></o:p>
Ø on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上<o:p></o:p>
On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.<o:p></o:p>
Ø begin with 以…开始<o:p></o:p>
Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。<o:p></o:p>
Ø To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)<o:p></o:p>
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。<o:p></o:p>
Ø on behalf of以…名义<o:p></o:p>
Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.<o:p></o:p>
Ø believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰<o:p></o:p>
I don't believe in the story.<o:p></o:p>
我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。<o:p></o:p>
Ø benefit (from) 受益,得到好处<o:p></o:p>
We benefit from daily exercises.<o:p></o:p>
我们得益于每天做操。<o:p></o:p>
Ø for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)<o:p></o:p>
in the interests of 符合…的利益<o:p></o:p>
It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit. 这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。<o:p></o:p>
All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children. 所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。<o:p></o:p>
Ø for the better 好转<o:p></o:p>
Her condition took a turn for the better.<o:p></o:p>
她的情况有所改善<o:p></o:p>
Ø get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜<o:p></o:p>
The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.<o:p></o:p>
Ø by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统<o:p></o:p>
Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.<o:p></o:p>
雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。<o:p></o:p>
Ø give birth to 出生<o:p></o:p>
A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.<o:p></o:p>
Ø blame sb for sth 因…责备某人 <o:p></o:p>
blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上<o:p></o:p>
Don't blame it on him, but on me.<o:p></o:p>
别怪他,该怪我。<o:p></o:p>
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.<o:p></o:p>
他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。<o:p></o:p>
Ø be in blossom开花(强调状态) <o:p></o:p>
come into blossom开花(强调动作)<o:p></o:p>
A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊<o:p></o:p>
Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.<o:p></o:p>
Ø on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 <o:p></o:p>
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。<o:p></o:p>
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.<o:p></o:p>
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。<o:p></o:p>
Ø boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about<o:p></o:p>
Nobody should boast of his learning.<o:p></o:p>
谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。<o:p></o:p>
Ø out of breath 喘不过气来<o:p></o:p>
If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.<o:p></o:p>
Ø in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之<o:p></o:p>
In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。<o:p></o:p>
Ø in bulk 成批地,不散装的<o:p></o:p>
If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.<o:p></o:p>
Ø take the floor 起立发言<o:p></o:p>
It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.<o:p></o:p>
Ø on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)<o:p></o:p>
I'm here on business.<o:p></o:p>
Ø be busy with sth于某事。 <o:p></o:p>
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事<o:p></o:p>
He busied himself with answering letters.<o:p></o:p>
他忙于回信。<o:p></o:p>
Ø last but one 倒数第二<o:p></o:p>
Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。<o:p></o:p>
Ø but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)<o:p></o:p>
But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.<o:p></o:p>
要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。<o:p></o:p>
Ø buy sth for…money 用多少钱买<o:p></o:p>
She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.<o:p></o:p>
她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。<o:p></o:p>
Ø be capable of 能够, 有能力<o:p></o:p>
Are you capable of climbing that tree?<o:p></o:p>
你能爬上那棵树吗？<o:p></o:p>
Ø in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何 <o:p></o:p>
It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。<o:p></o:p>
Ø in case (=for fear that) 万一; <o:p></o:p>
took along an umbrella, just in case.<o:p></o:p>
随身带一把伞，以防万一<o:p></o:p>
Ø in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一 <o:p></o:p>
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.<o:p></o:p>
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。<o:p></o:p>
Ø in the case of 在...的情况<o:p></o:p>
What to do in the case of an eye injury?<o:p></o:p>
Ø in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)<o:p></o:p>
In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.<o:p></o:p>
Ø be cautious of 谨防<o:p></o:p>
He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.<o:p></o:p>
Ø center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上<o:p></o:p>
Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.<o:p></o:p>
这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。<o:p></o:p>
Ø be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定<o:p></o:p>
We are certain of victory. 我们一定会获得胜利。<o:p></o:p>
Ø for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地<o:p></o:p>
Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.<o:p></o:p>
Ø by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然<o:p></o:p>
They met by chance on a plane. <o:p></o:p>
他们在飞机上不期而遇<o:p></o:p>
Ø for a change换换环境(花样等)<o:p></o:p>
ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭<o:p></o:p>
Ø in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)<o:p></o:p>
Who's in Charge of this Network?<o:p></o:p>
Ø take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)<o:p></o:p>
She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。<o:p></o:p>
Ø charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…<o:p></o:p>
Charges ten dollars for a haircut.<o:p></o:p>
Ø round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地<o:p></o:p>
This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.<o:p></o:p>
Ø comment on sth评论<o:p></o:p>
Everyone commented on her new hat.<o:p></o:p>
大家都在评论她的新帽子。<o:p></o:p>
He commented on the bad road.<o:p></o:p>
他评论这条糟糕的路。<o:p></o:p>
Ø commit oneself to致力于<o:p></o:p>
I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.<o:p></o:p>
Ø commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;<o:p></o:p>
A robbery was committed to prison last night.<o:p></o:p>
昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。<o:p></o:p>
Ø to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束<o:p></o:p>
Ø in common (和…)有共同之处,共用<o:p></o:p>
We have many things in common.<o:p></o:p>
Ø common touch n. 平易近人的特性<o:p></o:p>
An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch<o:p></o:p>
有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质<o:p></o:p>
Ø be common to sb 是与某人所共有的<o:p></o:p>
Ø keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好<o:p></o:p>
If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.<o:p></o:p>
Ø compare A with B 把…与…比较<o:p></o:p>
compare one thing with another<o:p></o:p>
将一物与另一物比较<o:p></o:p>
Ø compare A to B 把…比作…<o:p></o:p>
Man's life is often compared to a candle.<o:p></o:p>
人生常被喻为蜡烛。<o:p></o:p>
Ø by comparison(with) 比较起来<o:p></o:p>
He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.<o:p></o:p>
Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.<o:p></o:p>
Ø in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来<o:p></o:p>
They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.<o:p></o:p>
Ø compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 <o:p></o:p>
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.<o:p></o:p>
一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。<o:p></o:p>
Ø compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补<o:p></o:p>
Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬<o:p></o:p>
Ø complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…<o:p></o:p>
Jean is always complaining about something.<o:p></o:p>
琼总是满腹牢骚。<o:p></o:p>
Ø comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从<o:p></o:p>
You must comply with the library rules.<o:p></o:p>
遵守图书馆的规则。<o:p></o:p>
Ø In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从<o:p></o:p>
Compliance with the law is expected in the state.<o:p></o:p>
该州要求人人守法。<o:p></o:p>
Ø conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想<o:p></o:p>
Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。<o:p></o:p>
Ø be concerned with (=about) 关心 关注<o:p></o:p>
We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。<o:p></o:p>
Ø concern oneself about 关心 (concern及物)<o:p></o:p>
We're rather concerned about father's health.<o:p></o:p>
我们相当担心父亲的健康。<o:p></o:p>

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渐渐小河 · 发表于 2006-7-19 08:42

沙发，哈哈

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